Opinion Analysis: Agreement that says attorney fees will be “fixed by the court” means just that; no constitutional concern

Trial-Lawyers’ Bottom Line: Plain language of “fixed by the court” meant a court, not jury, determined attorney fees.

Cynthia Barton-Spencer signed a contract to begin working as a life-insurance agent for Farm Bureau Life Insurance in 2000.  The contract stated that Barton-Spencer “agree[d] to reimburse [Farm Bureau’s] attorney fees and costs as maybe fixed by the court” if the company prevailed against Barton-Spencer in any contract dispute.  The question was whether this provision meant that reasonable attorney fees would be fixed by a court rather than a jury.

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Opinion Analysis: Construction lien can be enforced by prevailing through foreclosure

Two parties each claimed breach of a construction contract. The construction company claimed a construction lien for over $600K. At arbitration, the arbitrator awarded the construction company that amount, but also awarded the purchaser $185K. The purchaser paid the amount in full, which the construction company accepted.

The Construction Lien Act (CLA), MCL 570.1118, grants a court discretion to award attorney’s fees to “a lien claimant who is the prevailing party” in “an action to enforce a construction lien through foreclosure.” The question is whether the construction company “prevail[ed]” when it won on a breach of contract claim and accepted a full payment mandated by an arbitrator.

Trial-Lawyers’ Bottom Line: A company can prevail in an action to enforce a construction lien through foreclosure, even if it doesn’t win on the construction lien claim.

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Innovation Ventures v. Liquid Manufacturing

Trial-Lawyers’ Bottom Line: A party can't claim failure of consideration when it seeks to void the contract on the basis of an event explicitly contemplated by the contract.   In addition, restrictive covenants between businesses are governed by federal interpretation of the rule of reason as directed by MARA.
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