Trial-Lawyers’ Bottom Line: Plain language of “fixed by the court” meant a court, not jury, determined attorney fees.
Cynthia Barton-Spencer signed a contract to begin working as a life-insurance agent for Farm Bureau Life Insurance in 2000. The contract stated that Barton-Spencer “agree[d] to reimburse [Farm Bureau’s] attorney fees and costs as maybe fixed by the court” if the company prevailed against Barton-Spencer in any contract dispute. The question was whether this provision meant that reasonable attorney fees would be fixed by a court rather than a jury.
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Two parties each claimed breach of a construction contract. The construction company claimed a construction lien for over $600K. At arbitration, the arbitrator awarded the construction company that amount, but also awarded the purchaser $185K. The purchaser paid the amount in full, which the construction company accepted.
The Construction Lien Act (CLA), MCL 570.1118, grants a court discretion to award attorney’s fees to “a lien claimant who is the prevailing party” in “an action to enforce a construction lien through foreclosure.” The question is whether the construction company “prevail[ed]” when it won on a breach of contract claim and accepted a full payment mandated by an arbitrator.
Trial-Lawyers’ Bottom Line: A company can prevail in an action to enforce a construction lien through foreclosure, even if it doesn’t win on the construction lien claim.
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